Improving the QoS in Intelligent Connected EVSE by Using RPL

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Faculty Member, Department of Computer Engineering, Fariman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fariman, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Computer Engineering and Center of Excellence on Soft Computing and Intelligent Information Processing, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

3 Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, Tohoku Gakuin University, Tagajo, Japan.

Abstract

Nowadays, a great portion of researches research and industrial innovation is about the electric vehicles (EV) and also EV Supply Equipment (EVSE) that play an important role in this context. EVSE requires standardization via effective communication protocols. In this paper, we propose to customize the existing Internet standard Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) to facilitate the communication among networked EVSEs. RPL is a flexible protocol that has special specifications to support many low power and lossy nodes, which makes it self-healing and ideal to support the differing traffic activity in EVSE systems. Our idea to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) in this vehicular network is using classification of data type. Hence , we propose a Customized RPL which support supports classification and also two different Objective Functions (OF) that the simulation results shows show , effectively reduce the end to end delay for special kind of data packets. We study our proposed method under different scenarios to see how successful this idea is.

Keywords


[1]
N. Lu, N. Cheng, and N. Zhang, “Connected Vehicles: Solutions and Challenges,” Internet of Things Journal, IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 289–299, Agust 2014.
[2]
M. Majidpour, C. Qiu, P. Chu, R. Gadh, H. R. Pota, “Modified Pattern Sequence-based Forecasting for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations” IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm '14), Venice, Italy, 3-6 Nov. 2014 (in press).
[3]
M. Alishahi and M. Majidpour “ Proposing a RPL based Protocol for Intelligent Connected Vehicles” International Conferonce on Connected Vehicles and Expo, Vienna, Austria, 3-7 Nov, 2014.
[4]
M. Majidpour, C. Qiu, C. Chung, P. Chu, R. Gadh and H. R. Pota, “Fast Demand Forecast of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations for Cell Phone Application” Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting, 27-31 July. National Harbor, MD, USA. (in press).
[5]
T. Winter, P. Thubert, A. Brandt, J. Hui, and R. Kelsey, “RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks,” IETF Request for Comments 6550, March 2012.
[6]
O. Gaddour, A.Koubaa,”RPL in a nutshell: A survey”, ElSEVIER, Computer network, pp. 3163-3178, July 2012.
[7]
P. Thubert, “Objective Function Zero for the Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL),” IETF RFC 6552, Mar. 2012
[8]
D.Wang, Z.Tao, J.Zhang, A.Abouzeid, ”RPL Based Routing for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid”, MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LABORATORIES, 2010.