Dynamic Performance Analysis of High-Frequency Signal Injection Based Sensorless Methods for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Alaei, Ahmadreza; Hee Lee, Dong; Woo Ahn, Jin; Saghaeian Nejad, Sayed Morteza

doi:10.22060/eej.2019.14233.5213

Dynamic Performance Analysis of High-Frequency Signal Injection Based Sensorless Methods for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Ahmadreza Alaei ¹

Dong Hee Lee ²

Jin woo Ahn ²

Sayed Morteza Saghaeian Nejad ³

¹ Electrical &amp; computer engineering, Isfahan university of technology,Isfahan,Iran

² Dept. of Mechatronics Engineering, Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea

³ Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran

10.22060/eej.2019.14233.5213

Abstract

This paper focuses on three commonly used sensorless methods based on high-frequency signal injection; namely, the rotating sinusoidal injection in the stationary reference frame, the pulsating sinusoidal injection in the estimated synchronous reference frame, and the pulsating square wave injection in the estimated synchronous reference frame. Although these methods have found applications in interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) sensorless drives. Some efforts have been performed to compare such high frequency signal injection based methods from viewpoint of some parameters such as injection frequency, voltage magnitude and so on. However, evaluation of their dynamic seems to await further investigation and evaluation. Hence, some of motor parameters such as pole number, machine saliency ratio, that affect the performance of the saliency based sensorless methods are evaluated in this paper. Moreover, some such other parameters in driver circuit such as current measurement noise, effect of time delay on demodulation, and load disturbance effect are also explored. The maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) strategy is employed to improve motor driven torque and overcome the load torque by using of the reluctance torque component. Finally, simulation and experimental results are used to investigate the effects of the above parameters on the performance of high frequency signal injection based sensorless methods.

Keywords

High-frequency signal injection

Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor

Maximum torque per ampere strategy

Position estimation

Sensorless control

Subjects