Active Filter Control Method Based on Direct Power Control for Compensating Reactive Powers due to Unbalanced Voltages and Nonlinear Loads

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Corresponding Author, E. Abiri is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology (SUTECH), Shiraz, Iran (emil: abiri@sutech.ac.ir)

2 M. R. Salehi is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology (SUTECH), Shiraz, Iran (e-mil: salehi@sutech.ac.ir)

3 A. Abrishamifar is with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran, (email: abrishamifar@iust.ac.ir)

Abstract

Active filters have proven to be more effective than passive techniques to improve power quality and to solve harmonic and power factor problems due to nonlinear loads. This paper proposes a control scheme based on the instantaneous active and reactive power. The inverter of this active filter is a three-phase, two-level converter. Space vector technique is used as modulators and pattern generators for the Pulse Width Modulated converter. Virtual Flux and a Phase Locked Loop based on a Double Synchronous Reference Frame cause this control system be resistant to the majority of line voltage disturbances. Good dynamic response, independent control of active and reactive powers and also unity power factor of converter are advantages of the proposed method. The operation of the proposed control strategy is verified in MATLAB simulation environment

Keywords


[1]     Rahmati A.; Abrishamifar A.; Abiri E.; “Space vector modulation direct power control in an inverter connected to grid and wind turbine”, In Persian, fourteenth electrical conference, Iran, May 2006.
[2]     Malinowski M.; “Sensorless control strategies for three-phase PWM  rectifiers”, Ph.D. dissertation, Inst. Control Ind. Electron., Warsaw Univ. Technol., Warsaw, Poland, 2001.
[3]     Noguchi T.; Tomiki H.; Kondo S.; TakahashiI.; “Direct power control of  PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol.34, pp.473-479, May/June 1998.
[4]     Peng F., Z.; Ott G., W.; Adams D., J.; “Harmonic and reactive power compensation based on the generalized instantaneous reactive theory for three-phase four-wire systems”, IEEE Trans. Power Elec., vol.13, pp.1174-1181, Nov.1998.
[5]     Kwon B., H.; Lim J., H.; “A line-voltage-sensorless synchronous rectifier”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicant, vol.14, pp.966-972, sept.1999.
[6]     Chen S.; Joos G.; “Direct power control of active filters for voltage flicker mitigation”, Ind. Appl. Conference, Thirty-sixth IAS Annual Meeting, pp.2683-2690, September/October 2001.
[7]     Cichowias M.; Malinoaski M.; Kazmierkowski M., P.; Sobczuk D., L.; Rodrigues P.; Pou J.; “Active filtering function of three-phase PWM Boost rectifier under different line voltage conditions”, IEEE  Trans. On Ind. Elec., vol.52, no.2, pp.410-419, April 2005.
[8]     Ohnishi T.; “Three-phase PWM converter/inverter by means of instantaneous active and reactive power control”, IECON’91, pp.819-824, 1991.
[9]     Rodriguez P.; Bergas J.; Pou J.; Candela I.; Burgos R.; Boroyevich D.; “Double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control”, IEEE 36th. conf. on power electronic specialists, pp.1415-1421, 2005.