Shielding Effectiveness of a Lossy Metallic Enclosure

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 MSc Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Institute of Communications Technology and Applied Electromagnetics, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this paper, shielding effectiveness (SE) of a perforated enclosure with imperfectly conducting walls is
evaluated. To this end, first, an accurate numerical technique based on method of Moments (MoM) is
presented. In this method, lossy metallic walls of the enclosure are replaced by equivalent electric surface
current sources. Then, the impedance boundary condition on the imperfectly conducting surfaces is applied
and an electric field integral equation is extracted. At the end, the integral equation is solved numerically by
Galerkin method. In addition to the mentioned numerical method, an extremely fast analytical technique
based on transmission line model(TLM) is proposed which is able to predict the SE with high level of
accuracy over a large frequency bandwidth just in a few seconds.  For validation of both methods, other
commercial softwares (FEKO and CST) are employed and several enclosures with different conductivities
are studied. Lossy MoM method shows accurate results for conductivities down to 10S/m, while efficient
TLM method proves its accuracy for conductivities down to 250S/m.

Keywords


[1]
F.T. Belkacem, M. Bensetti, and A. Boutar, “Combined model for shielding effectiveness estimation of a metallic enclosure with apertures”, IET ,Science, Measurement & Technology, vol.5, no.3, pp. 88- 95, May, 2011.
[2]
P. Dehkhoda, A. Tavakoli, and R. Moini, “Fast Calculation of the shielding effectiveness for a Rectangular enclosure of finite wall thickness and with numerous small apertures”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 86, pp. 341- 355, 2008.
[3]
M. A. Khorrami, P. Dehkhoda, R. Moini, and S. H. H. Sadeghi, “Fast shielding effectiveness Calculation of metallic enclosures with apertures using a multi-resolution method of moments technique”, IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 230- 235, February, 2010.
[4]
J. Z. Lei, C. H. Liang and Y. Zhang, “Study on shielding effectiveness of metallic cavities with apertures by combining parallel FDTD method with windowing technique”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 74, pp. 85- 112, 2007.
[5]
M. Luo, and K. Huang, “Prediction of the electromagnetic field in metallic enclosures using artificial neural networks”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 116, pp. 171- 184, 2011.
[6]
L. Sevgi, “Electromagnetic screening and shielding-effectiveness (SE) modeling”, IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., vol. 51, pp. 211- 216, February, 2009.
[7]
Y. J. Wang, W. J. Koh and C. K. Lee, “Electromagnetic coupling analysis of transient signal through slots or apertures perforated in shielding metallic enclosure using FDTD methodology”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 36, pp. 247- 264, 2002.
[8]
N. Bao-Lin, D. Ping-an and Y. Ya-Ting, “Study of the shielding properties of enclosures with apertures at higher frequencies using the transmission-line modeling method”, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol.53, no.1, pp. 73- 81, February, 2011.
[9]
M. P. Robinson, J. D. Turner and D.W.P. Thomas, “Shielding effectiveness of a rectangular enclosure with a rectangular aperture”, Electronic letters, 15th, vol. 32, no. 17, pp. 1559- 1560, 1996.
[10]
M. P. Robinson, T. M. Benson and C. Christopoulos, “analytical Formulation for the shielding effectiveness of enclosures with
apertures”, IEEE Trans. Electromag. Compat., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 240- 248, August, 1998.
[11]
K. H. Yeap, C. Y. Tham and K. C. Yeong, “Propagation near cutoff Frequency in a lossy rectangular waveguide”, International Journal of Electronics, Computer, and Communications Technologies, no. 1, pp. 26- 30, 2010.
[12]
D. A. Hill, M. T. Ma and A. R. Ondrejka, “Aperture excitation of electrically large, lossy cavities”, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 169- 178, 1994.
[13]
R. E. Collin, Field Theory of Guided Waves, New York, IEEE Press, Inc, 1991.
[14]
CH. Fuchs, G. Kopp and S. J. Schwab, “An efficient algorithm for computing the transmission through highly conducting thin shield in TLM”, International Journal of Numerical Modeling, Electronic network, device and Fields, vol. 8, pp. 331- 340, 1995.
[15]
R. P. Jedlicka, Electromagnetic coupling into complex cavities through narrow apertures having depth and losses, Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. New Mexico, 1995.
[16]
F. Obellelro, M. G. Araujo and J. L. Rodriguez, “Iterative physical optics formulation for analyzing large waveguides with lossy walls”, Micro. Opt. Tech. Lett., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 21- 26, 2001.
[17]
R. F. Harrington, Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1961.
[18]
C. A. Balanis, Advance Engeneering Electromagnetics, New York:Wiley, 1989.
[19]
Rao, M.,D. R. Wilton and A. W. Glisson, “Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape”, IEEE Trans Ant. and Prop., vol. 30, pp. 409- 418, May 1982.
[20]
D. R. Wilton, S. M. Rao and A. W. Glisson, “Potential integrals for uniform and linear source distribution on polygonal and polyhedral domains”, IEEE Trans. Ant. and Prop., vol. 32, pp. 276- 281, May, 1984.
[21]
Y. Kamen, and L. Shirman, “Triangle rendering using adaptive subdivision”, IEEE Computer and Applications, pp. 95- 103, March, 1998.
[22]
K. C. Gupta, R. Garg, and I. J. Bahl, Microstrip Lines and Slotlines, Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1979